North Frisian language

North Frisian
Sylt: Nuurđfriisk Föhr/Amrum: nuurdfresk Heligoland: Noorfriisk Wiedingharde/Halligen: nordfreesk Mooring: nordfrasch Karrharde: nordfräisch Central Goesharde: noordfreesch
Bilingual sign in German and North Frisian, respectively, in Husum, Germany
Native to	Germany
Region	North Frisia
Ethnicity	North Frisians
Native speakers	(10,000 cited 1976)[1]
Language family	Indo-European Germanic West Germanic North Sea Germanic Anglo-Frisian Frisian North Frisian
Writing system	Latin
Official status
Official language in	Germany Schleswig-Holstein
Regulated by	Nordfriisk Instituut
Language codes
ISO 639-2	frr
ISO 639-3	frr
Glottolog	nort2626
ELP	Northern Frisian
Linguasphere	52-ACA-e (varieties: 52-ACA-eaa to -eak & extinct -eba & -ebb)
North Frisian dialects
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North Frisian is a minority language of Germany, spoken by about 10,000 people in North Frisia.^[2] The language is part of the larger group of the West Germanic Frisian languages. The language comprises 10 dialects which are themselves divided into an insular and a mainland group.

North Frisian is closely related to the Saterland Frisian language of Northwest Germany and West Frisian which is spoken in the Netherlands. All of these are also closely related to the English language forming the Anglo-Frisian group.

The phonological system of the North Frisian dialects is strongly being influenced by Standard German and is slowly adapting to that of the German language. With a number of native speakers probably even less than 10,000 and decreasing use in mainland North Frisia, the North Frisian language is endangered. It is protected as a minority language and has become an official language in the Nordfriesland district and on Heligoland island.